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The Impact of Pesticide Application on Heavy Metal (Cd, Pb and Cu) Levels in Spinach

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CONTRIBUTORS:
  Author Timothy Musa CHIROMA
  Author Bala Isah ABDULKARIM
  Author Haruna Mavakumba KEFAS
JOURNAL:
  Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, 6(11), 117 - 122.
YEAR: 2007
PUB TYPE: Journal Article
SUBJECT(S): Engineering, Environment
DISCIPLINE: Environmental Studies
HTTP: http://lejpt.academicdirect.org/A11/117_122.htm
LANGUAGE: English
PUB ID: 103-439-901 (Last edited on 2008/01/06 10:45:07 US/Mountain)
SPONSOR(S):
 
ABSTRACT:
The impact of Pesticides (DELVAP 1000EC) application on the levels of Cd, Pb and Cu in two species of Spinach (maroon and green) was investigated. The results shows highest accumulation in leaves compared to stem and roots for both species. The levels of Cd, Pb and Cu in leaves of maroon Spinach treated with pesticides are 6.8, 1.4 and 18.6 times respectively higher than the maximum tolerable levels of 30ėg/g, 300ėg/g and100ėg/g for Cd, Pb and Cu respectively in plants, while in green Spinach treated with pesticides the levels of Cd and Cu in leaves are 4.9 and 14.7 times respectively higher than the maximum tolerable levels. The concentration of Cd, Pb and Cu in leaves, stem and roots of maroon Spinach treated with pesticides are 163%, 222% and 178%; 364%, 325% and 449%; and 254%, 363%and 224% respectively higher than the untreated Spinach while their corresponding concentration in green Spinach treated with pesticides are 1! 56%, 238% and 150%; 163%, 454% and 462%; and 156%, 407% and 346% respectively higher than the untreated green Spinach.
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