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The Effect of Market Regimes on Style Allocation

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CONTRIBUTORS:
  Author Ammann, Manuel (University of St. Gallen)
  Author Verhofen, Michael
JOURNAL:
  Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 20(3), 309 - 337.
YEAR: 2006
PUB TYPE: Journal Article
SUBJECT(S): Regime switching; Style investing; Markov Chain Monte Carlo; Tactical asset allocation;
DISCIPLINE: Economics
HTTP: http://www.manuel-ammann.com
LANGUAGE: English
PUB ID: 103-436-734 (Last edited on 2007/07/30 09:36:51 GMT-6)
SPONSOR(S):
 
ABSTRACT:
We analyse time-varying risk premia and the implications for portfolio choice. Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, we estimate a multivariate regime-switching model for the Carhart (1997) four-factor model. We find two clearly separable regimes with different mean returns, volatilities, and correlations. In the High-Variance Regime, only value stocks deliver a good performance, whereas in the Low-Variance Regime, the market portfolio and momentum stocks promise high returns. Regime-switching induces investors to change their portfolio style over time depending on the investment horizon, the risk aversion, and the prevailing regime. Value investing seems to be a rational strategy in the High-Variance Regime, momentum investing in the Low-Variance Regime. An empirical out-of-sample backtest indicates that this switching strategy can be profitable, but the overall forecasting ability for the regime-switching model seems to be weak compared to the iid model.
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