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Power laws and athletic performance

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CONTRIBUTORS:
  Author Katz, J. S.
  Author Katz, L.
JOURNAL:
  Journal of Sports Sciences (JSS), 17(6), ?? - ??.
YEAR: 1999
PUB TYPE: Journal Article
SUBJECT(S): RUNNING; ELITE-ATHLETE; TIME-FACTOR; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; EVALUATION
DISCIPLINE: No discipline assigned
HTTP:
LANGUAGE: English
PUB ID: 103-366-667 (Last edited on 2002/02/27 18:44:59 US/Mountain)
SPONSOR(S):
 
ABSTRACT:
In a previous study, we showed that the 1992 men's world record running times in the 100 m to 200 km could be represented accurately by the equation T=cDn, where T is the calculated record time for distance D, and c and n are positive constants. Here, we extend that to cover the years 1925-65 at 10-year intervals and 1970-95 in 5-year intervals for distances of 100 m to 10 km. Values of n for all years lie along a straight line with a small negative slope. A regression analysis yields an equation for values of n covering the period 1925-95. Values of c from 1925 to 1995 were fitted by a quadratic equation. These two equations define a surface in three-dimensional space (log (T), log(D), date) for all men's world record runs over the 70-year period for distances of 100 m to 10 km. We also demonstrated previously that event times, t, do not scater randomly with respect to the values of T but form a consistent pattern about the straight lines in log(T) versus log(D) plots. In this study, we show that the pattern of (t-T)/t as a function of date has remained constant for the past 70 years.
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