The physiological load imposed on basketball players during competition
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CONTRIBUTORS:
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JOURNAL:
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YEAR:
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1995
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PUB TYPE:
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Journal Article
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SUBJECT(S):
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PHYSIOLOGY; BASKETBALL; COMPETITION; HEART-RATE; LACTATE; ADAPTATION; TIME-FACTOR; ELITE-ATHLETE; MAN
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DISCIPLINE:
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No discipline assigned
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HTTP:
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LANGUAGE:
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English
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PUB ID:
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103-366-479
(Last edited on
2002/09/23 03:00:20 GMT-6)
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SPONSOR(S):
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ABSTRACT:
In this study, the intensities of activity and movement patterns during men's basketball were investigated by videoing the movements and monitoring the heart rate and blood lactate responses of eight elite players during competition. The results are expressed according to 'live time', which is acutal playing time, and 'total time', which includes live time as well as all stoppages in play. The mean (plus/minus S.D.) frequency of all activities was 997 plus/minus 183, with a change in movement category every 2.0 s. A mean total of 105 plus/minus 52 high-intensity runs (mean duration 1.7 s) was recorded for each game, resulting in one high-intensity run every 21 s during live time. Sixty percent of live time was spent engaged in low-intensity activity, while 15 percent was spent in high-intensity activity. The mean heart rate (HR) during live time was 169 plus/minus 9 beats min-1 (89 plus/minus 2 percent peak HR attained during laboratory testing): 75 percent of live time was spent with a HR response of greater than 85 percent peak HR. The mean blood lactate concentration was 6.8 plus/minus 2.8 mM, indicating the involvement of glycolysis in the energy demands of basketball. It is concluded that the physiological requirements of men's basketball are high, placing considerable demands on the cardiovascular and metabolic capacities of players.
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