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The Drinkwater-Ross anthropometric fractionation of body mass: comparison with measured body mass and densitometrically estimated fat and fat-free masses

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CONTRIBUTORS:
  Author Withers, R. T.
  Author Craig, N. P.
  Author Ball, C. T.
  Author Norton, K. I.
  Author Whittingham, N. O.
JOURNAL:
  Journal of Sports Sciences (JSS), 9(3), ?? - ??.
YEAR: 1991
PUB TYPE: Journal Article
SUBJECT(S): ANTHROPOMETRY; SEX-FACTOR; COMPARATIVE-STUDY; MAN; WOMAN; BODY-WEIGHT; DENSITOMETRY; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; SOUTH-AUSTRALIA
DISCIPLINE: No discipline assigned
HTTP:
LANGUAGE: English
PUB ID: 103-366-318 (Last edited on 2002/02/27 18:45:01 US/Mountain)
SPONSOR(S):
 
ABSTRACT:
The Drinkwater-Ross anthropometric fractionation of body mass (mass summation skeletal, residual and muscle masses) and fat mass (FM) were compared with the measured body mass, together with the densitometrically estimated fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM), of 205 male (mean plus/minus S.D.: 74.66 plus/minus 10.55 kg: 10.1 plus/minus 3.7 percent BF by densitometry) and 177 female (mean plus/minus S.D.: 59.14 plus/minus 8.85 kg; 18.5 plus/minus 5.1 percent BF by densitometry) South Australian State representatives in a variety of sports. Most absolute differences (d) between the measured body masses and those resultant from the sum of the four fractionated masses (male: d = 2.15 kg or 2.9 percent; female: d = 1.27 kg or 2.2 percent) were within what one would expect from random day-to-day variation. However, this was not so for the comparisons between the fractionated LBM (male: d = 2.54 kg or 3.8 percent; female: d = 2.45 kg or 5.2 percent) and FM scores (male: d = 1.67 kg or 30.0 percent; female d = 2.40 kg or 20.0 percent) and their densitometric counterparts. These differences are probably related to a combination of the densitometric and fractionation assumptions.
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