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The mechanical properties of human muscle

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CONTRIBUTORS:
  Author Chapman, A. E.
JOURNAL:
  Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews (ESSR), 13(??), 443 - 501.
YEAR: 1985
PUB TYPE: Journal Article
SUBJECT(S): muscle; muscle-contraction; force; speed; elasticity; physics; biomechanics; biological-model; review
DISCIPLINE: No discipline assigned
HTTP: https://secure.sportquest.com/su.cfm?articleno=178081&title=178081
LANGUAGE: English
PUB ID: 103-342-991 (Last edited on 2002/02/27 18:44:11 US/Mountain)
SPONSOR(S):
 
ABSTRACT:
The review focuses on the mechanical properties of muscle in human movement, identified by two conceptual, rather than anatomic components. 1. CC (contractile component) is seen to produce a force dependant upon the four variables of activation, velocity of muscle shortening, length and the history of the state of contraction. 2. SEC (series elastic omponent) behaves like a nonlinear spring-like element. Properties of human muscular contraction are described through the use of various models. Models are discussed because they provide a good visual summary, are valuable tools for experimental design and teaching, and can be tailored to accentuate the specific properties of static and dynamic contraction in humans.
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