Kowal and Fortier (2000) Testing relationships from the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation using flow as a motivational consequence

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Testing relationships from the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation using flow as a motivational consequence

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CONTRIBUTORS:

	Author:	Kowal, J.
	Author:	Fortier, M. S. (University of Ottawa / Université d'Ottawa)

JOURNAL:

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (RQES), 71(2), 171 - 181.

YEAR:

2000

PUB TYPE:

Journal Article

SUBJECT(S):

motivation; internal-external-control; theoretical-model; testing; social-environment; questionnaire

DISCIPLINE:

No discipline assigned

HTTP:

https://secure.sportquest.com/su.cfm?articleno=S-656421&title=S-656421

LANGUAGE:

English

PUB ID:

103-342-618 (Last edited on 2002/02/27 18:44:09 US/Mountain)

SPONSOR(S):

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study was to test a motivational model based on Vallerand's (1997) hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. This model incorporates situational and contextual motivational variables, and was tested using a time-lagged design. Master's level swimmers (N = 104) completed a questionnaire on two separate occasions. At Time 1, situational social factors (perceptions of success and perceptions of the motivational climate), situational motivational mediators (perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness), situational motivation, and flow were assessed immediately following a swim practice. Contextual measures of these same variables were assessed at TIme 2, 1 week later, with the exception of flow. Results of a path analysis supported numerous links in the hypothesized model. Findings are discussed in light of research and theory on motivation and flow.

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