Prapavessis and Grove (1991) Precompetitive emotions and shooting performance: The mental health and zone of optimal function models

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Precompetitive emotions and shooting performance: The mental health and zone of optimal function models

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CONTRIBUTORS:

	Author:	Prapavessis, H. (University of Auckland)
	Author:	Grove, R. (University of Western Australia)

JOURNAL:

The Sport Psychologist, 5(3), 223 - 234.

YEAR:

1991

PUB TYPE:

Journal Article

SUBJECT(S):

pre-competition; mental-health; emotion; shooting-sport

DISCIPLINE:

No discipline assigned

HTTP:

https://secure.sportquest.com/su.cfm?articleno=284437&title=284437

LANGUAGE:

English

PUB ID:

103-341-177 (Last edited on 2002/04/09 17:40:04 GMT-6)

SPONSOR(S):

ABSTRACT:
This study tested the utility of Morgan's (1980) Mental Health Model and Hanin's (1980) Zone of Optimal Function Model in an ecologically valid environment. A sample of 12 high-performance adult clay-target shooters were tested over an entire competitive season. Precompetitive mood states were assessed using Schacham's (1983) short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS;McNair, Lorr, & Droppleman, 1971). Results revealed partial support for Hanin's model but no support for Morgan's model. Discussion focuses on the importance of multiple assessments of precompetitive emotions, recognition of individual differences, and selection of a precise measure of sport performance.

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