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Precompetitive anxiety in sport: the contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism

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CONTRIBUTORS:
  Author Hall, H. K. (De Montfort University (Bedford))
  Author Kerr, A. W. (De Montfort University (Bedford))
  Author Matthews, J.
JOURNAL:
  Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP), 20(2), 194 - 217.
YEAR: 1998
PUB TYPE: Journal Article
SUBJECT(S): pre-competition; anxiety; achievement-motivation; perception; aptitude; secondary-school; cross-country-running; athlete; regression-analysis; adolescent
DISCIPLINE: No discipline assigned
HTTP: https://secure.sportquest.com/su.cfm?articleno=480706&title=480706
LANGUAGE: English
PUB ID: 103-340-298 (Last edited on 2002/02/27 18:43:55 US/Mountain)
SPONSOR(S):
 
ABSTRACT:
This investigation employed Smith's (1996) model of performance-related anxiety to examine links between perfectionism, achievement goals, and the temporal patterning of multidimensional state anxiety in 119 high school runners. Instruments assessed achievement goals (Roberts & Balague, 1989), perfectionism (Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990), and multidimensional state anxiety (Martens, Burton, & Vealey, 1990) on 4 occasions prior to a cross-country meet. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that overall perfectionism was a consistent, significant predictor of cognitive anxiety. Perceived ability was a consistent predictor of confidence, and ego and task goals contributed to the prediction of cognitive anxiety and confidence, respectively. Concern over mistakes, doubts about action, and personal standards were consistent predictors of cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and confidence, respectively. The findings help further develop Smith's (1996) model and suggest that the appraisal process underlying multidimensional state anxiety is influenced by individual differences in a number of achievement-related constructs.
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